FBN vs LLC: What's the Difference?

A Fictitious Business Name (FBN or DBA) is not a business entity — it is simply a registered trade name. An LLC or corporation is a separate legal entity that provides liability protection. Many California businesses use both: they form an LLC for liability protection, then file an FBN when the LLC does business under a different name.

FBN vs LLC — Key Differences

  • FBN registers a trade name only — no liability protection — approximately $100 total cost
  • LLC creates a separate legal entity — personal asset protection — $70 filing + $800/yr franchise tax
  • Corporation — strongest protections, best for investors — $100+ filing + $800/yr franchise tax
  • You can have both — form an LLC, then file an FBN if the LLC does business under a different name
  • Tax treatment differs — FBNs are reported on your personal taxes; LLCs can elect their tax status

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